The Patriarchal Chapter is an integral part of the Cathedral of St. Cyril, as outlined in the Statutes of the Patriarchal Chapter. According to these statutes, approximately 10 Canons are appointed by the Patriarch to serve in the Chapter.
Once appointed and installed, the Canons hold their positions until they reach the age of 75. At that point, they are requested to offer their resignation from the Patriarchal Chapter to the Patriarch. Once a Canon has resigned, they are referred to as a Canon Emeritus.
In accordance with the general law of the Roman Catholic Church, the primary role of the Patriarchal Chapter is to celebrate the more solemn liturgical functions within the Cathedral. This includes important ceremonies and events that require a higher level of solemnity.
Moreover, in the context of the Patriarchate of the Holy China, the Patriarchal Chapter also serves as the College of Consultors. This means that the members of the Chapter provide advice and guidance to the Patriarch on specific issues that are outlined in the law.
Additionally, the Patriarch has the authority to appoint Honorary Canons who are not part of the Chapter. These Honorary Canons, while not serving in the Chapter, are granted the title of 'Very Reverend Canon' and are permitted to wear the prescribed canonical dress.
The presence of the Patriarchal Chapter within the Cathedral of St. Cyril and the Patriarchate of the Holy China plays a crucial role in upholding the traditions and responsibilities of the Church. The Canons, both active and emeritus, along with the Honorary Canons, contribute to the solemnity of liturgical functions and provide valuable counsel to the Patriarch.